Yellow tram climbing a hillside street in Lisbon, Portugal

15 countries · 25 cities

Europe for digital nomads

A growing list of dedicated digital nomad visas, excellent healthcare, and easy regional travel via the Schengen zone (mind the 90/180 rule).

Photo: Unsplash, free-to-use licence

Europe in short

Europe has 25 cities in 15 countries on this site. A mid-range solo month runs from about $900 in Tbilisi to about $3,000 in Barcelona, with a median of about $1,700 (our planning estimates, method). 11 of the 15 countries have a remote-work or nomad route marked open in the visa tracker; 2 (Georgia, Germany) have tracker records but no nomad permit; 2 (Poland, Netherlands) are not in the tracker yet. The visa rows below were read on official pages on 29 Sept 2026.

Visa routes compared

One row per tracker record. Income is the figure as published, in the currency the authority uses (a row marked as our arithmetic applies a published formula); we do not convert it here because exchange rates move faster than the rules. The tracker has fees, processing times and every source.

CountrySchemeStatusIncome ruleFirst stayChecked
PortugalResidency visa for a professional activity done remotely, "digital nomads"Open3,680 EUR a month24 months, renewable
PortugalTemporary stay visa for the exercise of a professional activity done remotely, "digital nomads"Open3,680 EUR a monthNot stated on the page read
GeorgiaRemotely from Georgia (state programme) and visa-free one-year stayNo schemeNot a nomad permit (see the tracker note)12 months
SpainTelework visa / authorisation for international teleworking (digital nomad), Law 28/2022Open2,442 EUR a month12 months, renewable
CroatiaTemporary stay of digital nomadsOpen3,622.50 EUR a month18 months, renewable
EstoniaDigital Nomad Visa (Type D long-stay visa, teleworking)Open3,960 EUR a month12 months, renewable
GermanyResidence permit for freelance work (Section 21(5) Residence Act); no nomad-specific scheme foundNo schemeNot a nomad permit (see the tracker note)Not stated on the page read
HungaryWhite Card, residency for digital nomadsOpen3,000 EUR a month12 months, renewable
Czech RepublicDigital Nomad Program (Ministry of Industry and Trade fast-track)OpenNo fixed amount in the official text read12 months
ItalyDigital Nomad / Remote Worker visa (national visa)Open24,790 EUR a year12 months, renewable
MaltaNomad Residence PermitOpen42,000 EUR a year12 months, renewable
GreeceDigital Nomad Visa (national D-type visa), Ministry of Foreign AffairsOpen3,500 EUR a month12 months, renewable
TurkeyDigital Nomad Visa / Digital Nomad Identification Certificate (GoTürkiye)Open3,000 USD a monthNot stated on the page read
BulgariaDigital nomad long-term residence permit (Law on Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria, new Art. 24c)OpenAbout 53,850 BGN a year (our arithmetic from the stated formula)12 months, renewable
PolandNo remote-work scheme in the tracker yet
NetherlandsNo remote-work scheme in the tracker yet

Europe cities by monthly cost Planning estimates, see method

Sorted from cheapest. Monthly cost is a mid-range solo scenario in US dollars; housing is the accommodation line of the same scenario. Wifi and safety are planning figures, not measurements.

CityCountryMonth, est.Housing, est.Wifi, est.Safety, est.Best months
TbilisiGeorgia$900$400 (44%)60 Mbps8/10May, Jun, Sep, Oct
BanskoBulgaria$1,100$450 (41%)100 Mbps8/10Jan, Feb, Mar, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep
BatumiGeorgia$1,300$600 (46%)60 Mbps8/10May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep
IstanbulTurkey$1,400$600 (43%)100 Mbps7/10Apr, May, Jun, Sep, Oct
TartuEstonia$1,400$650 (46%)150 Mbps9/10May, Jun, Jul, Aug
BudapestHungary$1,450$650 (45%)200 Mbps8/10Apr, May, Jun, Sep, Oct
KrakówPoland$1,500$650 (43%)200 Mbps8/10May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep
SplitCroatia$1,500$700 (47%)150 Mbps8/10May, Jun, Sep, Oct
ZagrebCroatia$1,500$750 (50%)100 Mbps9/10May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep
PortoPortugal$1,600$1,000 (63%)250 Mbps9/10May, Jun, Sep, Oct
TallinnEstonia$1,600$750 (47%)220 Mbps9/10May, Jun, Jul, Aug
AthensGreece$1,700$750 (44%)150 Mbps7/10Apr, May, Jun, Sep, Oct
ValenciaSpain$1,700$850 (50%)200 Mbps8/10Apr, May, Jun, Sep, Oct
PragueCzech Republic$1,750$800 (46%)200 Mbps9/10May, Jun, Sep, Oct
FlorenceItaly$1,900$1,100 (58%)150 Mbps8/10Apr, May, Sep, Oct
MálagaSpain$1,900$900 (47%)220 Mbps8/10Mar, Apr, May, Sep, Oct, Nov
VallettaMalta$1,900$1,100 (58%)95 Mbps9/10Apr, May, Jun, Sep, Oct
FunchalPortugal$2,000$950 (48%)180 Mbps9/10Apr, May, Jun, Sep, Oct
SliemaMalta$2,100$1,200 (57%)180 Mbps8/10Apr, May, Jun, Sep, Oct
BerlinGermany$2,300$1,100 (48%)300 Mbps8/10May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep
LisbonPortugal$2,300$1,200 (52%)200 Mbps9/10Apr, May, Jun, Sep, Oct
MadridSpain$2,300$1,100 (48%)250 Mbps8/10Apr, May, Jun, Sep, Oct
MilanItaly$2,600$1,395 (54%)200 Mbps8/10Apr, May, Jun, Sep, Oct
AmsterdamNetherlands$2,800$1,500 (54%)250 Mbps8/10May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep
BarcelonaSpain$3,000$1,700 (57%)220 Mbps8/10Apr, May, Jun, Sep, Oct

The Schengen clock decides most European plans

13 of the 15 European countries on this site are in the Schengen Area (Portugal, Spain, Croatia, Estonia, Germany, Hungary, Czech Republic, Italy, Malta, Greece, Bulgaria, Poland, Netherlands). On a short stay, every day in any of them counts against one shared allowance of 90 days in any rolling 180-day window. Moving from Lisbon to Valencia does not start a new count. Georgia and Turkey are outside the zone, with their own entry rules.

A nomad visa or residence permit is what lets you stay past 90 days, and only in the country that issued it. Since 10 April 2026 the EU's Entry/Exit System records entries and exits biometrically instead of by passport stamp, which the European Commission says allows automatic detection of overstays (European Commission, 10 Apr 2026). Count your days with the Schengen calculator, and read how the rolling window works.

Membership source: European Commission, Schengen Area (listed for reference; not reopened for this page, because official hosts were unreachable from our build environment on 2 Nov 2026). Bulgaria has applied the full Schengen rules since 1 January 2025. The EES date comes from the Commission news item, read 29 Sept 2026 for our Schengen guide.

Which base fits which plan

A decision aid built from the two tables above. It uses only the planning-cost estimates and the tracker status; it does not rank quality of life.

  • Lowest estimated cost inside Schengen, with an open nomad route: Bansko, about $1,100 a month, under Bulgaria's Digital nomad long-term residence permit (Law on Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria, new Art. 24c) (income rule: About 53,850 BGN a year (our arithmetic from the stated formula)); the statute is confirmed but the nomad-specific procedure is not, see the Bulgaria guide.
  • Lowest estimated cost outside the Schengen clock: Tbilisi in Georgia, about $900 a month.
  • Long stay without a permit application: Georgia has no nomad permit, but the tracker records a visa-free stay of one full year for eligible nationals, which is the entry regime and not a permit (georgia.travel, checked 29 Sept 2026). See the Georgia stay and 1% tax guide.
  • Between Europe and Asia, outside Schengen: Turkey's digital nomad visa asks for 3,000 USD a month (checked 29 Sept 2026).
  • Lowest income bar: the tracker's European schemes use different currencies and periods; the lowest-income ranking converts them to euro at a stated rate.

Europe planning tools

Guides for Europe

How this page is built: visa rows are read from the audited tracker, which links each figure to an official page and dates the check; city figures are editorial planning estimates (method). Rules change, so confirm with the authority before you apply. Researched from official immigration pages and the site's cost dataset.

Countries

Cities

Cost, wifi and safety are planning estimates. Method

Yellow tram climbing a hillside street in Lisbon, Portugal~$2300/mo est.

Lisbon

Europe's nomad-visa pioneer

200 Mbps est.Safety 9/10 est.Large community

Old Town rooftops and Narikala views in Tbilisi, Georgia~$900/mo est.

Tbilisi

Zero-hassle entry, rock-bottom taxes

60 Mbps est.Safety 8/10 est.Growing community

City of Arts and Sciences architecture in Valencia, Spain~$1700/mo est.

Valencia

Spain's nomad city, without Madrid or Barcelona rent

200 Mbps est.Safety 8/10 est.Large community

Harbor and Diocletian’s Palace waterfront in Split, Croatia~$1500/mo est.

Split

Roman ruins, Adriatic coastline, zero income tax

150 Mbps est.Safety 8/10 est.Growing community

Medieval old town rooftops and towers in Tallinn, Estonia~$1600/mo est.

Tallinn

The original digital-first country

220 Mbps est.Safety 9/10 est.Growing community

Florence Duomo and terracotta rooftops, Italy~$1900/mo est.

Florence

Renaissance streets, real nomad infrastructure

150 Mbps est.Safety 8/10 est.Small community

Mediterranean seafront promenade and buildings~$2100/mo est.

Sliema

EU access, English spoken, flat 10% tax

180 Mbps est.Safety 8/10 est.Growing community

Porto riverside Ribeira and Dom Luís bridge, Portugal~$1600/mo est.

Porto

Lisbon's calmer, cheaper sibling

250 Mbps est.Safety 9/10 est.Growing community

Sagrada Família and Barcelona city view, Spain~$3000/mo est.

Barcelona

Bigger scene, bigger price tag than Valencia

220 Mbps est.Safety 8/10 est.Massive community

Historic European old town rooftops and church towers~$1500/mo est.

Zagreb

Croatia's year-round, tech-forward capital

100 Mbps est.Safety 9/10 est.Growing community

Caucasus city architecture and hills near the Black Sea~$1300/mo est.

Batumi

Tbilisi's quiet Black Sea alternative

60 Mbps est.Safety 8/10 est.Small community

Milan Cathedral (Duomo) and piazza, Italy~$2600/mo est.

Milan

Florence's pricier, better-connected sibling

200 Mbps est.Safety 8/10 est.Growing community

European city street and architecture at dusk~$1400/mo est.

Tartu

Tallinn's calmer, cheaper university sibling

150 Mbps est.Safety 9/10 est.Small community

Historic Mediterranean fortified city by the sea~$1900/mo est.

Valletta

Sliema's quieter, more atmospheric capital

95 Mbps est.Safety 9/10 est.Growing community

Brandenburg Gate and Berlin city atmosphere, Germany~$2300/mo est.

Berlin

Europe's startup and creative capital

300 Mbps est.Safety 8/10 est.Large community

Hungarian Parliament Building on the Danube, Budapest~$1450/mo est.

Budapest

Thermal baths, ruin bars, and unbeatable value

200 Mbps est.Safety 8/10 est.Growing community

Charles Bridge and Prague Castle at dawn, Czech Republic~$1750/mo est.

Prague

Fairy-tale city with Central European charm

200 Mbps est.Safety 9/10 est.Growing community

Málaga harbor and Mediterranean waterfront, Spain~$1900/mo est.

Málaga

Andalucía's tech-and-beach digital nomad capital

220 Mbps est.Safety 8/10 est.Large community

Acropolis and Parthenon overlooking Athens, Greece~$1700/mo est.

Athens

Ancient capital, modern nomad visa + tax perk

150 Mbps est.Safety 7/10 est.Growing community

Hagia Sophia and historic Istanbul skyline, Turkey~$1400/mo est.

Istanbul

Two continents, one mega-city base

100 Mbps est.Safety 7/10 est.Growing community

Snowy mountain peaks and alpine ski slopes~$1100/mo est.

Bansko

Europe's ski-town nomad village

100 Mbps est.Safety 8/10 est.Large community

Historic European old town square and church towers~$1500/mo est.

Kraków

Old-town beauty, modern tech wages go far

200 Mbps est.Safety 8/10 est.Growing community

Gran Vía and central Madrid architecture, Spain~$2300/mo est.

Madrid

Spain's capital energy and job-market gravity

250 Mbps est.Safety 8/10 est.Large community

Funchal harbor and hillside on Madeira Island~$2000/mo est.

Funchal

Madeira's soft-climate D8 island base

180 Mbps est.Safety 9/10 est.Growing community

Canal houses and bridges in Amsterdam, Netherlands~$2800/mo est.

Amsterdam

English-first Europe at premium prices

250 Mbps est.Safety 8/10 est.Large community